KMID : 1007520120210010273
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Food Science and Biotechnology 2012 Volume.21 No. 1 p.273 ~ p.277
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Quality and Safety of a New Rapeseed ¡®Kangyu¡¯ Cultivated at Different Regions in Korea
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Park Jong-Tae
Wang Ping-juan Choi Seung-Hyun Lim Yong-Pyo Lee Dong-Jun An Gil-Hwan
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Abstract
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The quality and safety of rapeseed are greatly affected by glucosinolate and erucic acid. To determine the quality of a new variety, ¡®Kangyu¡¯ was cultivated at 3 different regions and analyzed to evaluate oil quality and glucosinolates contents. The new cultivar accumulated 38- 43%(w/w) of oil and 5-14 ¥ìmol/g of glucosinolates, whereas the local race contained 43% and 52 ¥ìmol/g, respectively. The total glucosinolates in ¡®Sunmang¡¯ was above the permissible limit. All ¡®Kangyu¡¯ samples had safe fatty acid compositions but the local race contained 43% of erucic acid (C22:1) that is far from the International Standard. The contents of oleic (C18:1), linoleic (C18:2), and linolenic acid (C18:3) in ¡®Kangyu¡¯ were 61-65, 21-23, and 9-10%, respectively. Consequently, ¡®Kangyu¡¯ was good oil source in Korea in terms of erucic acid (C22:1) and total glucosinolates for human health.
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KEYWORD
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rapeseed oil, fatty acid, erucic acid, glucosinolate
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